{"id":817,"date":"2019-03-01T10:21:06","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T09:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nature-conservation-ubfc.com\/emme\/?page_id=817"},"modified":"2019-03-05T10:54:22","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T09:54:22","slug":"impacts-de-lhomme-sur-les-milieux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nature-conservation-ubfc.com\/emme\/fr\/impacts-de-lhomme-sur-les-milieux\/","title":{"rendered":"Impacts de l&rsquo;Homme sur les Milieux"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Description :<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Impacts de l&rsquo;Homme sur la biog\u00e9osph\u00e8re de ses origines \u00e0 nos jours, compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rentes approches (arch\u00e9ologie\/pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologie\/histoire\/\u00e9cologie\/\u00e9cotoxicologie) permettant d&rsquo;aborder les impacts anthropiques sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et sur les services associ\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles spatiales et temporelles.<\/p>\n<p>Cette unit\u00e9 comprend ainsi 4 chapitres principaux :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>Du chasseur-cueilleur \u00e0 l&rsquo;intensification de l&rsquo;utilisation globale des terres comme processus de changement global<\/li>\n<li>Diff\u00e9rents proxys pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologiques pour diff\u00e9rents objectifs : pal\u00e9oparasitologie, palynologie, dipt\u00e9rologie et physico-chimie des s\u00e9diments lacustres, chimie, anthracologie.<\/li>\n<li>Impacts anthropiques sur les habitats, la biodiversit\u00e9 et le climat<\/li>\n<li>Gestion et att\u00e9nuation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Objectifs p\u00e9dagogiques :<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Connaissances :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Conna\u00eetre et int\u00e9grer la diversit\u00e9 des domaines et des approches scientifiques (arch\u00e9ologie, pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologie, histoire, \u00e9cologie, \u00e9cotoxicologie) permettant de mettre en \u00e9vidence et de comprendre les impacts de l&rsquo;Homme sur la biog\u00e9osph\u00e8re de ses origines \u00e0 aujourd&rsquo;hui.<br \/>\n<strong>Savoir-faire :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 Comprendre et interpr\u00e9ter des donn\u00e9es issues de domaines et d&rsquo;approches scientifiques vari\u00e9s et les int\u00e9grer dans un raisonnement pluridisciplinaire.<br \/>\n\u2022 Int\u00e9grer diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles temporelles et spatiales (des temps g\u00e9ologique aux temps courts, impacts locaux \u00e0 globaux, relations avec les orientations de gestion des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes) dans l&rsquo;appr\u00e9ciation des impacts anthropiques.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Ressources bibliographiques :<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;list-style-type: circle\">\n<li>Arbogast, R. M., Herbin, M. P. H., M\u00e9niel, P., &amp; Vigne, J. D. 2005. Animaux, environnements et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: none;background-color: transparent;color: #666666;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">Costanza, R., &amp; Daly, H. 1992. Natural capital and sustainable development. Conservation biology, 6(1), 37-46.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Couvet, D. &amp; Teyss\u00e8dre-Couvet, A. 2010. Ecologie et biodiversit\u00e9 : des populations aux socio\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Belin, Paris, 336 p.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"float: none;background-color: transparent;color: #666666;cursor: text;font-family: 'Open Sans',Arial,sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-decoration: none;text-indent: 0px\">de Vaufleury, A., Gimbert, F., et Gomot, L. 2013. Bioaccumulation, bioamplification des polluants dans la faune terrestre : un outil pour la biosurveillance des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. EDP Science, 682 p.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Gauthier, E., Bichet, V., Massa, C., Guillemot, T., Millet, L., Petit, C., &amp; Richard, H. 2015. De la d\u00e9glaciation \u00e0 l\u2019agriculture moderne: histoire environnementale du sud du Groenland. Les nouvelles de l&rsquo;arch\u00e9ologie, 141, 56-62.<\/li>\n<li>Ramade, F., 2007. Introduction \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cotoxicologie : fondements et applications. Lavoisier, 618 p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Sources culturelles associ\u00e9es :<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Soleil Vert, 1973, de Richard Fleischer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Pr\u00e9-requis :<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Connaissance des cycles biog\u00e9ochimiques (carbone, azote, eau), structure et dynamique des populations et des communaut\u00e9s, transferts d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie et de mati\u00e8re au sein des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, structure et dynamique des r\u00e9seaux trophiques.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Mode d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation :<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Comptes-rendus de s\u00e9quences p\u00e9dagogiques th\u00e9matiques CM\/TD\/TP et examens oraux et \u00e9crits.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Responsable :<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Val\u00e9rie VERNEAUX, <a href=\"mailto:valerie.verneaux@univ-fcomte.fr\">valerie.verneaux@univ-fcomte.fr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Description : Impacts de l&rsquo;Homme sur la biog\u00e9osph\u00e8re de ses origines \u00e0 nos jours, compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rentes approches (arch\u00e9ologie\/pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologie\/histoire\/\u00e9cologie\/\u00e9cotoxicologie) permettant d&rsquo;aborder les impacts anthropiques sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et sur les services associ\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles spatiales et temporelles. Cette unit\u00e9 comprend ainsi 4 chapitres principaux : Du chasseur-cueilleur \u00e0 l&rsquo;intensification de l&rsquo;utilisation globale des terres [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-817","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impacts de l&#039;Homme sur les Milieux - EMME<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature-conservation-ubfc.com\/emme\/fr\/impacts-de-lhomme-sur-les-milieux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impacts de l&#039;Homme sur les Milieux - EMME\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Description : Impacts de l&rsquo;Homme sur la biog\u00e9osph\u00e8re de ses origines \u00e0 nos jours, compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 des diff\u00e9rentes approches (arch\u00e9ologie\/pal\u00e9o\u00e9cologie\/histoire\/\u00e9cologie\/\u00e9cotoxicologie) permettant d&rsquo;aborder les impacts anthropiques sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et sur les services associ\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles spatiales et temporelles. 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